General Description Of Hypertensive Heart Disease

General Description Hypertensive heart disease is a term applied to heart conditions caused by high blood pressure. Some of these conditions include coronary artery disease, hypertrophy (or thickening of the heart muscle), and heart failure. (U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d.) High blood pressure indicates that the pressure exerted on the inside of blood vessels by blood flow is excessive. This can lead to thickening of blood vessel walls, and when combined with cholesterol deposits, can lead to a myocardial infarction (heart attack), or stroke. When pressure in the arteries is too high, the heart must work harder to overcome the pressure. Thickening of the heart muscle can result if the heart is exposed to high blood pressure over†¦show more content†¦(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.) The following evaluation was performed on a patient displaying the classic signs and symptoms of an individual with complications from hypertension. Patient X Patient X (a 45 year old male) came into my office today experiencing reoccurring chest and neck pain, accompanied with fatigue, loss of appetite, and the general feeling of malaise. These symptoms are possible signs of a heart issue, but a deeper look into the patient’s medical history and further testing will be needed to develop an accurate diagnosis. Etiology The patient’s medical history indicates factors that could predispose him to developing a heart condition. These factors include a family history of heart disease, being moderately overweight, and maintaining a sedentary lifestyle. Furthermore, the patient admits to a high cholesterol and high sodium diet with little to no fruit or vegetable consumption. A routine physical examination approximately 3 years prior to the patient’s current visit indicated elevated blood pressure levels. Patient X was prescribed Lisinopril (an angiotensin-converting enzyme [ace] inhibitor that widens the blood vessels to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow, and decrease the heart’s workload) (Mayo Clinic, 2015), and advised to modify his diet and begin a regular exercise program. In addition to not changing his diet or attempted any form of exercise, Patient X also routinely forgets to

The Importance of the Doctrine of Separation Powers to...

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 202 ASSIGNMENT NAME: GAONE K KEOBATILE ID NUMBER: 200902722 LECTURE: MR SELEKE DUE DATE: 7/3/11 QUESTION 1...DISCUSS THE SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS TO BOTSWANA’S PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PRACTICES INTRODUCTION All around the world there is need to achieve and maintain peace in the governing of the state. So in order to reinforce this there is the practice of the doctrine of separation of powers in different nations. So this essay is set out to explain in detail the history of the doctrine from where it all started and how it came to be practiced in Botswana. Of course the separation of powers ensures the efficient way of running a country but will it manage†¦show more content†¦THE JUDICIARY-It is given the power to interpret laws thus it has the following checks over the executive; once the judges are appointed for ;life they are free from the control of the executive branch and determines whether the law is unconstitutional or not. Checks over the legislative branch, courts can judge legislative acts to be unconstitutional. Then the question arises,since when the roles of the organs of the government are summed up its mostly making the policies and laws for the citizens,who implements them?this takes us to the public administrators. DIFINATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ITS ORGANISATION In order to understand a concept take it bit by bit, therefore before understanding public administration (PAD), administration has to be understood first. According to Heywood (2002:363)administration generally means the task of coordinating and executing policies, it implies assisting or serving others. All civil servants are involved in administration. He goes on to say Public Administration refers to the mechanisms and institutions through which public policies are put into effect. Also according to McLean (2009:440) PAD denotes the institutions of public bureaucracy within a state this is the organisational structures which form the basis of public decision-making and implementation and the arrangement by which public service are delivered. So to my understanding Public Administration is all about the civil servants

Black Holes Infinity And BeyondIf Theories Of The Essay Example For Students

Black Holes: Infinity And BeyondIf Theories Of The Essay ir Existence Are True, Black HBlack Holes: Infinity and BeyondIf theories of their existence are true, black holes are the most powerful force in the known physical universe. Many people are familiar with the term black hole, but few people actually know anything about them. A black hole forms as a result of a massive star running out of fuel to burn (Chaisson, 193). Once the star is no longer exerting outward force by burning off gases, it begins to collapse under its own intense, inward gravity (Chaisson, 193). It is like slowly letting the air out of a balloon. Once the star is compacted to a certain size, while its mass, or weight, remains the same, its gravity becomes so powerful that nothing can escape it (Hawking, 87). This critical size to weight ratio is known as the Schwarzchild Radius (Hawking, 87). Once a black hole is created in this way, an invisible area, or line around it exists. If any object crosses this line, it can no longer escape the gravitational force of the black hole (Hawking, 87). This line is called the event horizon (Hawking, 87). If black holes are proven to exist, beyond theoretical physics, then they would probably be a very common anomaly in this universe. In 1915, Albert Einstein put forth the first real proposition of such an anomaly in his Theory of Relativity (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). In the 1930s, three physicists, doctors Volkoff, Snyder and Oppenheimer, were able to prove the validity of black holes mathematically. Since then, black holes have become a very important and integral part of science and the over all understanding of the universe. It has been proven, mathematically, that black holes have infinite, gravity based, escape velocities and an immense effect on light, time and even the very fabric of space. All bodies in space have gravity. According to Einsteins Theory of Relativity, this is because bodies with a large mass, or weight, actually warp space (Chaisson, 77). For example, if a two dimensional sheet of cloth, stretched and suspended at four corners, represents space, and a bowling ball is placed in the center, the sheet will warp downward. If a golf ball is then set at the edge of the sheet and allowed to move freely it will be attracted toward the bowling ball, unless the golf ball is traveling at a speed great enough to not be effected by the curve. This critical speed is known as an escape velocity. This is the speed at which an object must travel to escape a bodys gravitational force (Chaisson, 77). If a body is compacted, such that its weight stays the same but its radius, or size, becomes smaller, its escape velocity increases in parallel (Chaisson, 196). The simple formula for this, in physics, states that a bodys escape velocity is equal to the square root of its mass, divided by its radius (Chaisson, 77). For example, if a bodys mass is two-hundred, and its size is twelve and one half, the escape velocity would be four. If the size of the same body is reduced to two, while its mass remained at two-hundred, the escape velocity increases to ten. Since a black holes size is always decreasing and its weight is always the same, the escape velocity is infinite (Chaisson, 195). This means that nothing can escape a black hole past the event horizon, not even light. Light is made up of waves and particles. It was discovered, in 1676, by Danish astronomer, Ole Christenson, that light travels at a very high, but finite speed (Hawking, 18). .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 , .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .postImageUrl , .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 , .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86:hover , .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86:visited , .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86:active { border:0!important; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86:active , .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86 .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u00454c69498c44611bbed1706ae84b86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Developmental Views of Parenting Style and Effecti Essay These properties of light govern that it must be subject to forces of nature, such as gravity. Light travels at such a high speed that it is not observably effected by gravity, unless that gravity is very strong. A black holes gravity is powerful enough to trap light because its escape velocity, being infinite, exceeds the speed of light (Hawking, 82). This is why a black hole is black. Once light crosses the event horizon it is drawn into the hole in space. Although the light is still hitting objects, it is not able to bounce off to indicate their existence to an observer, therefor the black hole appears as a void in space. Closing in on the edge of the event horizon, light travels back to an observer at a slower and slower rate, until it finally becomes in.. visible. This is due to heavy gravity and the effect that a black hole has on time (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). According to Einsteins General Theory of Relativity, time is not a constant (Hawking, 86). Time is relative to an observer and his or her environment (Hawking, 86). It has been proven that time moves slower at higher speeds (Hawking, 86). An experiment was conducted in which two synchronized atomic clocks were used. One was placed in a jet and flown around the Earth at three times the speed of sound, while the other was left stationary, on the ground (Hawking, 22). When the jet landed and the clocks were compared, the one in the jet displayed an earlier time. This leads to the reasoning that time is just as volatile as light or dirt. In cosmology, a singularity is an event or point that has a future or a past, but not both (Hawking, 49). In human life, death would be considered a singularity. A black hole is also considered a singularity. If an object crosses the event horizon of a black hole, it relatively ceases to exist, it has no future (Hawking, 88). Absolutely nothing in the known universe can survive in or escape from a black hole, so it can be said logically that time is stopped within the event horizon. The only way for an object to escape this fate would be for a strange anomaly to occur in the fabric of space, caused by a theoretically different type of black hole. If the mathematics that describe a black hole are reversed, the outcome is an object called a white hole (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). As the complete opposite of a black hole, a white hole is an object into which nothing can fall and objects are only spit out (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). At this point, white holes are strictly theory. Their existence is highly improbable. If certain properties, such as motion or a positive or negative charge are applied to a black hole, then the possibility of a white hole forming within the event horizon arises (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). This leads to an even more improbable occurrence called a wormhole (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). In theory, a wormhole would truly be a tear in the fabric of space. Since time essentially has no effect on a black or white hole, if an object were to fall into a worm hole, it could conceivably be spit out anywhere in time or space (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). If an object falls into a black hole, which has undergone the transformation into a wormhole, it could probably avoid hitting the singularity (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). Therefor it would not be turned into spaghetti and compacted to the size of a base particle. Instead, it would follow the closest thing to a straight line that it could find, which would be to slip completely through the wormhole (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). It sounds impossible, but it looks good on paper. If wormholes could exist, according to calculations, they would be highly unstable (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). If anything were to disturb it, like an object passing through it, it would likely collapse (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b , .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .postImageUrl , .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b , .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b:hover , .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b:visited , .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b:active { border:0!important; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b:active , .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa85a15a5a2905e7c9f502fb064c9c3b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: echnology vs. Humanity Essay Though the equations are valid, wormholes most assuredly do not exist. If they did it would probably send shivers up the science fiction communitys spine. In the book, Relatively Speaking, the Author, Eric Chaisson says, The world of science is littered with mathematically elegant theories that apparently have no basis in reality (182). Although black holes have not been conclusively proven to exist, there is strong evidence, in the observable universe, that they do. Black holes are very important to the world of cosmology. They allow for the study of common particles under very uncommon environmental variables. Scientists have vastly increased their knowledge of the universe and the properties of matter through the study of a black holes effects on light, time and the fabric of the space.Works CitedBunn, Ted Black Holes FAQ. NSF Science and Technology Center (September 1995): Online. Internet. http://physics7.berkeley. edu/Bhfaq.HTML Chaisson, Eric. Relatively Speaking: Relativity, Black Holes, and the Fate of the Universe. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1988. Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes. New York: Bantam Books, 1988.

Structures Of Resisitance Essays - Land Management, Feudalism

Structures Of Resisitance The nature of interaction between traditional agrarian society and the ?modern world' has remained a controversial debate amongst anthropologists, sociologists and political theorists. It remains contentious as to whether the dominance of modern values over traditional is desirable; whether the arrival of the market and modern commerce betters or worsens the conditions of rural society and its relationship with the metropol; whether such change is received with apprehension or optimism by the members of rural society. Joel Migdal, for example, puts forth certain arguments proposing the concept of ?culture contact'that exposure and contact are the causes of change.' Migdal identifies three reasons suggesting why such change would be likely to occur: (1) The benefits of the modern far outweigh the benefits of the traditional. (2) The individual is free from severe institutional restraints which would prevent him from making an unimpeded decision. (3) Those individuals who select the new are rational and are optimisers, and those individuals who do not accept the modern fail to do so because of ?wrong? or nonrational values.' Most theorists, however, tend to agree that modern society, for good or bad, is clearly encroaching on traditional agrarian society and gradually moulding its values, economic systems and sociopolitical institutions into variants of the modern equivalent. However, this consensus fails to account for one extremely significant fact: that despite the overwhelming economic, political and cultural dominance of the modern world, traditional agrarian structures continue to persist in various forms: the feudal estates of Third World countries, plantations and latifundismos in Southern Italy and much of Latin America, and so on. The questions thus arise: why do such traditional social relations persist in spite of the modern impulse? Why do customs and rituals and social codes play such an important part in determining rural society? Why do inefficient labour-intensive technology and archaic labour organisation systems continue to determine the process of economic production? And why do state attempts at modernising rural production continually face defeat and fail to effect conclusive change? This paper attempts to answer these and other questions through an analysis of two similar anachronistic structures that exist in the contemporary world: the Italian latifondo and the Latin American latifundismo. Both structures are organised in a very similar manner, and an analysis of both presents a holistic picture of their social and economic organisation. The paper begins by describing the administrative structure of the latifondo, and then goes on to suggest that the socioeconomic peculiarities of the enterprise may be at least partially explained by the rational voluntarist behaviour of the landlord, who allows old structures to persist in light of their cultural peculiarity. In The Mafia of a Sicilian Village, Anton Blok describes the Sicilian latifondo as being ?in its main features ?involutionary?'. Blok invokes this term while alluding to a complex process in which certain structures undergo internalisation and fixity, as suggested by Clifford Geertz in Agricultural Involution. ?Involution', according to Geertz, refers to ?the overdriving of an established form in such a way that it becomes rigid through an inward elaboration of detail'. Blok's study of the latifondo leads him to conclude that this agrarian enterprise underwent such a process at both the social and the economic level. Before further exploring this process, however, it is necessary to first understand the power structure and organisation of the Sicilian latifondo. According to Blok, the latifondo was typically leased out to a gabelloto, who in turn hired a number of permanent employees to manage the enterprise. These administrators generally comprised an overseer (soprastante) and a number of field guards (campieri). The overseer was the gabelloto's ?man of confidence' ? ?he dealt with the peasants set to work on the estates and took care of the general protection of the enterprise.' The campieri assisted the overseer in his work, and ?constituted a kind of private police force which, in the absence of an efficient formal control apparatus, claimed to maintain law and order in the countryside.' This hierarchical structure is replicated in Latin American latifundios, as described by Ernest Feder in ?Latifundios and Agricultural Labour.' Feder further describes the Latin American latifundismo as being characterised by ?absentee landlordism'. He asserts that ?for the rural worker almost every

Biography of Pablo Escobar, Colombian Drug Kingpin

Biography of Pablo Escobar, Colombian Drug Kingpin Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (December 1, 1949–December 2, 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and the leader of one of the most powerful criminal organizations ever assembled. He was also known as The King of Cocaine. Over the course of his career, Escobar made billions of dollars, ordered the murders of hundreds of people, and ruled over a personal empire of mansions, airplanes, a private zoo, and his own army of soldiers and hardened criminals. Fast Facts: Pablo Escobar Known For: Escobar ran the Medellà ­n drug cartel, one of the largest criminal organizations in the world.Also Known As: Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, The King of CocaineBorn: December 1, 1949 in Rionegro, ColombiaParents: Abel de Jesà ºs Dari Escobar Echeverri and Hemilda de los Dolores Gaviria Berrà ­oDied: December 2, 1993 in Medellà ­n, ColombiaSpouse: Maria Victoria Henao (m.  1976)Children: Sebastin Marroquà ­n  (born  Juan Pablo Escobar Henao), Manuela Escobar 1:29 Watch Now: 8 Fascinating Facts About Pablo Escobar Early Life Escobar was born on December 1, 1949, into a lower-middle-class family and grew up in Medellà ­n, Colombia. As a young man, he was driven and ambitious, telling friends and family that he wanted to be the president of Colombia someday. He got his start as a street criminal. According to legend, Escobar would steal tombstones, sandblast the names off of them, and resell them to crooked Panamanians. Later, he moved up to stealing cars. It was in the 1970s that he found his path to wealth and power: drugs. He would buy coca paste in Bolivia and Peru, refine it, and transport it for sale in the United States. Rise to Power In 1975, a local Medellà ­n drug lord named Fabio Restrepo was murdered, reportedly on the orders of Escobar himself. Stepping into the power vacuum, Escobar took over Restrepo’s organization and expanded his operations. Before long, Escobar  controlled all organized crime in Medellà ­n and was responsible for as much as 80 percent of the cocaine  transported into the United States. In 1982, he was elected to Colombia’s Congress. With economic, criminal, and political power, Escobar’s rise was complete. In 1976, Escobar married 15-year-old Maria Victoria Henao Vellejo, and they would later have two children, Juan Pablo and Manuela. Escobar was famous for his extramarital affairs and tended to prefer underage girls. One of his girlfriends, Virginia Vallejo, went on to become a famous Colombian television personality. In spite of his affairs, he remained married to Marà ­a Victoria until his death. Narcoterrorism As the leader of the Medellà ­n Cartel, Escobar quickly became legendary for his ruthlessness, and an increasing number of  politicians, judges, and policemen publicly opposed him. Escobar had a way of dealing with his enemies: he called it plata o plomo (silver or lead). If a politician, judge, or policeman got in his way, he would almost always first attempt to bribe him or her. If that didn’t work, he would order the person killed, occasionally including the victims family in the hit. The exact number of men and women killed by Escobar is unknown, but it certainly goes well into the hundreds and possibly into the thousands. Social status did not matter to Escobar; if he wanted you out of the way, hed get you out of the way. He ordered the assassination of presidential candidates and was even rumored to be behind the 1985 attack on the Supreme Court, carried out by the 19th of April insurrectionist movement, in which several Supreme Court justices were killed. On November 27, 1989, Escobar’s cartel planted a bomb on Avianca flight 203, killing 110 people. The target, a presidential candidate, was not actually on board. In addition to these high-profile assassinations, Escobar  and his organization were responsible for the deaths of countless magistrates, journalists, policemen, and even criminals inside his own organization. Height of His Power By the mid-1980s, Escobar was one of  the most powerful men in the world, and Forbes magazine listed him as the seventh richest. His empire included an army of soldiers and criminals, a private zoo, mansions  and apartments all over Colombia, private airstrips and planes for drug transport, and personal wealth reported to be in the neighborhood of $24 billion. Escobar could order the murder of anyone, anywhere, anytime. He was a brilliant criminal, and he knew that he would be safer if the common people of Medellà ­n loved him. Therefore, he spent millions on parks, schools, stadiums, churches, and even housing for the poorest of Medellà ­n’s inhabitants. His strategy worked- Escobar was beloved by the common people, who saw him as a local boy who had done well and was giving back to his community. Legal Troubles Escobar’s first serious run-in with the law came in 1976  when he and some of his associates were caught returning from a drug run to Ecuador. Escobar ordered the killing of the arresting officers, and the case was soon dropped. Later, at the height of his power, Escobar’s wealth and ruthlessness made it almost impossible for Colombian authorities to bring him to justice. Any time an attempt was made to limit his power, those responsible were bribed, killed, or otherwise neutralized. The pressure was mounting, however, from the United States government, which wanted Escobar extradited to face drug charges. He had to use all of his power to prevent extradition. In 1991, due to increasing pressure from the U.S., the Colombian government  and Escobar’s lawyers came up with an interesting arrangement. Escobar would turn himself in and serve a five-year jail term. In return, he would build his own prison and would not be extradited to the United States or anywhere else. The prison, La Catedral, was an elegant fortress which featured a Jacuzzi, a waterfall, a full bar, and a soccer field. In addition, Escobar had negotiated the right to select his own â€Å"guards.† He ran his empire from inside La Catedral, giving orders by telephone. There were no other prisoners in La Catedral. Today, La Catedral is in ruins, having been hacked to pieces by treasure hunters looking for hidden Escobar loot. On the Run Everyone knew that Escobar was still running his operation from La Catedral, but in July 1992 it became known that the drug kingpin had ordered some disloyal underlings brought to his â€Å"prison,† where they were tortured and killed. This was too much for even the Colombian government, and plans were made to transfer Escobar to a standard prison. Fearing he might be extradited, Escobar escaped and went into hiding. The U.S. government and local police ordered a massive manhunt. By late 1992, there were two organizations searching for him: the Search Bloc, a special, U.S.-trained Colombian task force, and â€Å"Los Pepes,† a shadowy organization of Escobar’s enemies made up of family members of his victims and financed by Escobar’s main business rival, the Cali Cartel. Death On December 2, 1993, Colombian security forces- using U.S. technology- located Escobar hiding in a home in a middle-class section of Medellà ­n. The Search Bloc moved in, triangulated his position, and attempted to bring him into custody. Escobar fought back, however, and there was a shootout. Escobar was eventually gunned down as he attempted to escape on the rooftop. Although he was also shot in the torso and leg, the fatal wound passed through his ear, leading many to believe that Escobar committed suicide. Others believe one of the Colombian policemen fired the bullet. Legacy With Escobar gone, the Medellà ­n Cartel quickly lost power to its rival, the Cali Cartel, which remained dominant until the Colombian government shut it down in the mid-1990s. Escobar is still remembered by the poor of Medellà ­n as a benefactor. He has been the subject of numerous books, movies, and television series, including Narcos and Escobar: Paradise Lost. Many people remain fascinated by the master criminal, who once ruled one of the largest drug empires in history. Sources Gaviria, Roberto Escobar, and David Fisher. The Accountants Story: inside the Violent World of the Medellin Cartel. Grand Central Pub., 2010.Vallejo, Virginia, and Megan McDowell. Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar. Vintage Books, 2018.

3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers

3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers 3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers 3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers By Mark Nichol The three sentences below demonstrate related syntactical errors: a misplaced adjective clause, a misplaced modifier, and a dangling participle, respectively. Discussion following each example explains the error, and a revision solves it. 1. Shortly after Smith spoke, Jones’s ruling was released, which was in favor of groups who say the state provides constitutionally inadequate mental health care for prison inmates. The parenthetical in this sentence, and adjective clause, must immediately follow not the phrase that includes the noun to which it pertains but the noun itself: â€Å"Shortly after Smith spoke, Jones’s ruling, which was in favor of groups who say the state provides constitutionally inadequate mental health care for prison inmates, was released.† 2. Even as he reassured them that their jobs were safe at the morning meeting, he told other advisers he knew he needed to make big changes. This sentence contains a misplaced modifier that suggests that the jobs were safe at the morning meeting, but they were safe in general, so the additional, nonessential information â€Å"at the morning meeting† should immediately follow the part of the sentence that it modifies: â€Å"Even as he reassured them at the morning meeting that their jobs were safe, he told other advisers he knew he needed to make big changes.† 3. After electing to take another flight, we are reaching out to the passenger to resolve this issue. The participial phrase (so called because it includes a participle- in this case, electing) features a dangling participle because the phrase refers to the passenger but immediately precedes the subject we. Often, a sentence that includes a dangling participle is easily revised by changing the subject so that it pertains to the participial phrase, but in this case, the result would be the awkwardly passive statement â€Å"After electing to take another flight, the passenger was contacted so that we could resolve this issue.† A better alternative is to convert the participial phrase to an independent clause: â€Å"The passenger elected to take another flight, and we are reaching out to her to resolve this issue.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know20 Rules About Subject-Verb AgreementNeither... or?

Identity essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Identity - Essay Example nvolves the readers through emotions, in certain cases the individual starts following the character depicted in the book or movie and correlate real life with the life represented by their role model in the novel or movie. In certain cases such perceptions provide a great impact on the developing conscience of the individual. This revolutionizes thoughts and outlook as the condition of brainpower is full of strenuous contemplations. A couple of books called "Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents" by Julia Alvarez and "Farewell to Manzanar" by Jeanne Wakatsuki are two outstanding books illustrating the distinctiveness an individual possess. To some extent the novels imposes thoughts that changes the outlook and provide the courage to survive in difficult situation. The novels inflict how to maintain stability and comfort in tough times (Identity). I personally feel enlightened after reading the books called "The Five people I meet in Heaven" by Mitch Albom, this made me feel that how important my life is for me, what difference I made in my group, in my community, in my society and what am I contributing! It simply made me feel my worth, my self esteem and hence made me realize that everyone in the universe is important, everyone around me is important and what really does not matter to me could bring a remarkable change in others life. It has really changed my outlook and personality. I became more concerned with others, forgive and forget what harm others have done, locate deliverance, the book has magical power as it has made me more concerned about sufferings of others. All this helped me to adjust in a different environment as I am now an international student who is coping up within a different cultural circumstances. I like to listen to the songs to de-stress myself, had enough experience of life and people as I have been visiting more of places, interacting with different groups of individuals belonging to different cultural and ethical backgrounds but above