Okonkwos Tragic Flaws in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   An increasing amount of contemporary literature traces its origins back to the early works of Greece. For ages, humans have fascinated themselves with the impossible notion of perfection. Unrealistic expectations placed on those who were thought to be the noblest or most honorable individuals have repeatedly led to disappointment and frustration, either on the part of those particular individuals or those they influence. Classic characters, like Odysseus and Oedipus for instance, exemplify the excess of some positive character trait, like pride or honesty, which ironically leads to their personal misfortune. Throughout literary history, particularly within Grecian writings and apparently still evident in today's international pieces, there exists continuity within the human fear of failure. Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, details a remote native African society, the Igbo people, and their struggle with Anglican colonization at the turn of the century. The main character Okonkwo is forced to deal with change and transition and bears similarities essential to the tragic hero. Okonkwo is physically, politically, spiritually, and economically strong; however, these strengths combined with his emotional insecurities force him into a tragic downfall, much like that of the classic Greek Heroes. In typical Greek tragedies, the main character is driven to reach a goal that would prove him or her to be worthy of public admiration of the other characters. That goal is in all probability a good intention; however, some inevitable personality or character flaw prevents that goal from being accomplished and instigates the final tragedy. Aristotle coined the term hamartia, which has frequently been interpreted to mean ... ...ic Hero." Kentucky State University. Web. 28 May 2014. http://www.kysu.edu/artsscience/ENG411/tragic%20hero.htm Works Consulted Innes, C.L. Chinua Achebe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Obiechina, Emmanuel. "Narrative Proverbs in the African Novel," Research in African Literatures, 24, 4 (1993), 123-140. Okafor, Chinyere Grace. "From the Heart of Masculinity: Ogbodo-Uke Women's Masking." Research in African Literatures, 25, 3 (1994), 7-17. Quayson, Ato. â€Å"Realism, Criticism, and the Disguises of Both: A Reading of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart with an Evaluation of the Criticism Relating to It.† Research in African Literatures 25. 4, 1994: 117–36. Traore, Ousseynou. "Things Fall Apart; A Poetics of Epic and Mythic Paradigms." Approaches to Teaching Achebe's Things Fall Apart. ed. Bernth Lindfors. New York: MLA, 1991, 65-73.

Swot Analysis of Skoda

Executive Summary The aim of this report is to illustrate the present situation of Skoda company in China car market and the world car market. By using SWOT analysis, describing Skoda had done a successful work in China. Evaluate the suitability of China as a foreign market for Skoda and it's product cars and Skoda may stay in China for more development. This will be assessed in the PESTEL analysis. Introduction Two young men, Vaclav Laurin and Vaclav Klement, started to designed and produced bicycle in Czechoslovakia in 1895. 30 years later, the small factory became Skoda which went on to produced farm ploughs, cars, airplanes and bicycles in Eastern Europe. Between 1925 and 1990, Skoda overcame hard times which included war, political change and economic depression. The management of Skoda chose Volkswagen AG (VAG) as their strong foreign partner at 1990 and the reason was VAG has strong reputation, reliability and high quality. In addition, VAG is the largest car manufacturer in Europe, which taking 12% share at the world market by providing more than five million cars a year. Volkswagen AG comprises seven different car brands and each brand has its own specific character and is independent in the market. (SWOT ANALYSIS : SKODA, 2009) Latest Performance ? Skoda–Historical sales of world market model |2002 | |Weaknesses |Threats | |Outdated infrastructure |Competitors release same level products | |Not enough series of products |Expensive non-renewable energy | |Less famous |Increasing wages of killed workers | |Poor image | | PESTLE Analysis PESTLE stands for: political, economic, social, technological, legal, environmental. ‘PESTLE analysis is a tool that can aid organization making strategies by helping them understand the external environment is which they operate now and will operate in the future,'(PESTLE Analysis,2003) China ? Political – Low price of the raw materials – Low restrictions of car industry – Various of policies support the car industry(Guo peng, 2010) ? Economic – Economics of China is growing fast while other counties is in economic recession, which helps people can offer cars in their daily lives. ? Social – China has a very stable society, which is helpful to the sales and the innovation of Skoda. ? Technological – China government has released some encouragement policies on car manufacture and car market development. This made the technology of making cars have a large of improvement and it is suitable for Skoda to do the research and innovation. ? Legal – China has a complete legal system which can protect the company well. Environmental – China government has done many things to ensure the supply of petrol. This would also help the car sales. Conclusion In Conclusion, Skoda's overall performance in China is excellent. In these four years, it has a great improvement of sales from zero to 123 thousands a year and the number is still growing. Skoda shows a high level of quality, innovation, reli ability and service. However, it still has to work on the weak areas. In China, Skoda's market share is still not large enough and the government gives a great environment for the car industry. Therefore, it would be a better choice for Skoda to stay in China. References Guo peng. (2010). PESTLE Analysis of China car industry : http://wenku. baidu. com/view/b771d4335a8102d276a22f12. html. Viewed 6/8/2010 PESTLE Analysis. Renewal Associates. 2003: http://www. renewal. eu. com/resources/Renewal_Pestle_Analysis. pdf. Viewed 5/8/2010 Skoda in China sales over 83 thousands in the first half of 2010. (2010). Homepage Skoda Auto: http://www. skoda. com. cn/skoda/pages/data/new/news_20100721145609_000000000707. jsp. Viewed 5/8/2010 SWOT ANALYSIS : SKODA. Yogin Vora on August 6, 2009: http://managementfunda. com/swot-analysis-skoda/. Viewed 6/8/2010

External & Global Environment of Louis Vuitton in Japan Essay

Introduction This case study is on the external and global environment of Louis Vuitton (LV) in Japan. For many years, Japan has been Louis Vuitton’s most profitable market but the economic crisis has had a negative effect on sales; sales have declined in the past few years. According to Tokyo Fashion News in November of 2008, LV has â€Å"seen more than a 5% decline in sales in Japan so far this year† (para. 3). They attribute the decline to one of two things, the decline in the Japanese economy or that LV has fallen out of favor with the Japanese people. Synopsis of the Situation With a decline in the economy, Louis Vuitton has been forced to open stores that offer a lower priced collection. The Japanese economy can no longer support the high-end collector name brands that it used to but Japan is in love with LV. â€Å"Based on sales figures and brand image indicators, we have compiled Asia’s Top Ten. It confirms what every luxe-loving Asian already knows: There is nothing to beat the charms of Louis Vuitton and Rolex† (Chadha, R. & Husband, Paul, 2006, para. 5). Key Issues The number one key issue would be the decline in the economy. The second key issue is that the Japanese are looking for a good deal, good value to product. The third key issue is the number of competitors in the Japanese markets that offer luxury products. Define the Problem In 2008, the economy in Japan and all over the world took a nosedive; people  were worried about making ends meet and severely cut down on buying luxury items. People started looking for products that offer a better value for their yen and became more cost conscious of what they were buying. There is serious competition in Japan for the luxury market. Among the competitors are Rolex, Cartier, Gucci, Chanel, and Prada to name a few (Table 1.1). Alternative Solutions One alternative solution would be to create a less expensive product and market it to a larger segment of the market. A second solution would be to improve the quality of their product and continue to market as a luxury item. A third solution would be to offer a middle of the line product available online that would draw the customers away from the other luxury item companies that would not require a storefront. Selected Solution to the Problem The selected solution to the problem would be to offer a middle of the line product available exclusively online. By offering the products online the company would not be require to have a physical store for customers to come into. This would cut costs dramatically; there would not be the overhead of operating a store, paying employees, or paying the costs of running a store. This would also offer customers the convenience of shopping from home. Implementation Implementation of this plan could be tricky. The company needs to make sure they have the capacity to handle a large volume of internet orders and they need the inventory on hand so they could ship items in a timely manner. Probably a million small details will need to be dealt with so the company needs to do some brainstorming with employees and management as to what problems may arise at implementation. Being prepared for any unforeseen problems would be very important before implementation, do not wait until problems arise to brainstorm solutions. By making sure they are prepared for orders, word-of-mouth advertising could be a huge advantage. Secondly, the company would have to make up a great advertisement campaign targeting the middle-class and the products that would be available. Recommendations Louis Vuitton should start a marketing campaign focusing on the middle class in Japan offering mid-priced products that are available exclusively online. The company should focus on smaller, out of the way cities first that do not have access to the higher priced stores and move out from there. Depending on the success of the marketing campaign in the smaller cities, the company should move to the larger cities where they have stores in order of population starting from smallest to largest. If these campaigns are successful, they could consider moving outside of Japan into China. Conclusion While Louis Vuitton is very popular in Japan, the decline in the economy has affected sales. Because there are so many other luxury stores in Japan, the company should focus on the larger, middle class segment of the population. By offering a lower priced, quality product the company could gain market share by attracting more customers from a larger population of people. Offering these products online opens the door for customers that do not live in an area where their stores are located. References Louis Vuitton Japan Lowering Prices. (2008, November 29). Tokyo Fashion News RSS. Retrieved June 9, 2014, from http://tokyofashion.com/louis-vuitton-japan- lowering-prices/ Chadha, R., & Husband, P. (2006, January 1). The Cult of the Luxury Brand: Inside Asia’s Love Affair With Luxury. . Retrieved June 9, 2014, from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lib.kaplan.edu/eds/results?sid=d07a16b5-4279-45c4-925174ed637b11f1%40sessionmgr4004&vid=3&hid=4110&bquery=DE+%22Brand+name+products++Social+aspects+Asia%22&bdata=JmNsaTA9RlQmY2x2MD1ZJnR5cGU9MCZzaXRlPWVkcy1saXZl and image scores.

Attitudes towards mental illness Essays

Attitudes towards mental illness Essays Attitudes towards mental illness Essay Attitudes towards mental illness Essay Introduction 1.1 Background The term mental unwellness is used to explicate the broad scope of the province of a person’s mental and emotional conditions. The World Health Organisation’s International Classification of Diseases ( ICD-10 ) defines mental upset as a general term which implies the being of a clinically recognizable set of symptoms or behavior associated †¦ with †¦ intervention with personal functions ( ICD-10: 5 ) . DSM IV narrates a clinically important behavioral or psychological syndrome or form that occurs in an person and that is associated with present hurt †¦ or disablement †¦ or with a significantly increased hazard of enduring decease, hurting, disablement, or an of import loss of freedom †¦ ( APA 2000 ) . Harmonizing to the Indian Mental Health Act 1987, mentally sick individual is a individual who is in demand of intervention for any mental upset other than mental retardation ( Mental Health Act 1987 ) does non give a clear image of mental unwellne ss. The recent Mental wellness attention measure 2013 gives the undermentioned definition of mental unwellness †¦means a significant upset of thought, temper, perceptual experience, orientation or memory that grossly impairs judgement, behavior, capacity to recognize world or ability to run into the ordinary demands of life, mental conditions associated with the maltreatment of intoxicant and drugs, but does non include mental deceleration which is a status of arrested or uncomplete development of the head of a individual, particularly characterised by sub-normality of intelligence ( Mental Health Care Bill 2013 ) . Mental unwellnesss are experienced otherwise by different people. The clip, type, strength and continuance of symptoms all vary from individual to individual. The common signifiers of mental unwellness found among the populations are psychotic and temper upsets like, schizophrenic disorder, anxiousness upsets and bipolar upsets ( Malvarez 2008 ) . Harmonizing to the study of the universe wellness organisation ( 2011 ) the major subscriber of the planetary load of diseases are mental upsets ( 12 % ) which is an estimated 45 crores. It is estimated that by the twelvemonth 2020 15 per centum of the Disability-Adjusted Life-Years ( DALYs ) would be due to mental and behaviour upsets. Harmonizing to universe wellness organisation 2001 study, there were 150 million people who suffered from depression, twenty five million from schizophrenic disorder 30 eight million with epilepsy, ninety million with intoxicant or drug usage upset ; and about one million committed self-destructions every twelvemonth and five to ten million effort to perpetrate self-destruction every twelvemonth ( Malvarez 2008 ) . There have been many surveies and researches, which show that the prevalence of major psychiatric upsets is about the same all over the universe. Unfortunately, merely a little minority of the sick persons are adequately cared for ( Akshdee p Singh 2007 ; Kisely et Al 2007 ) . Even though mental wellness jobs prevail in every community all over the universe, mental unwellnesss are associated with figure of myths and false beliefs. For illustration, in rural countries of India, people still believe that mental unwellness is caused by assorted factors like defects of earlier birth, enchantments from Gods, traveling against a tabu or usage, problems in societal dealingss, dissatisfaction of hereditary liquors, spirit or diabolic ownership, evil plotting, evil oculus, black thaumaturgy, natural causes, and affliction by God or Gods ( Raguram et al 1996 ) . The intervention carried out by traditional therapists or household members by and large are, chaining up the mentally sick, intoning enchantments, or crushing them to coerce the liquors out. Although there is a alteration in the above said outlook of the multitudes, it is really much subtle, stiff and non really progressive ( Magnier Mark 2013 ) . In add-on, the prevalence of societal stigma of the society towards mental unwellness makes the patients’ conditions worse. Despite medical and scientific progresss in mental wellness attention, stigma toward mental unwellness is prevailing. General public frequently separate and separate the individuals with mental unwellness from the remainder with the stereo typed outlook that they are unsafe ( Corrigan 2002 ) . Harmonizing to Lyons A ; Mc Loughlin ( 2001 ) media plays an of import function in showing individuals with mentally ailments are unsafe and violent. Films, telecasting and other literary plants portray them as violent. Attitudes toward people with mentally sick are by and large negative and discriminatory ( Murray A ; Lopez 1996 ; Link A ; Phelan 2001 ) . This stereotype outlook towards the patients prevails as they are weak or unsafe ; accordingly their state of affairss continue to be as subhuman. They are vulnerable and victims of force. This societal buildin g of stigma leads them to isolation, deficiency of societal support, and farther psychological hurt ( Galvan et al 2008 ) . Peoples with mental unwellness have been ever looked down since long back in any community, and is characterized as terrorization, black, fanciful, feigned, incurable, unsafe, unpredictable, untrusty, unstable, lazy, weak, worthless, and helpless in the community ( Raguram et al 1996 ; Pescosolido 2013 ) . Attitudes towards mental unwellness among the general popula ­tion is been identified as one of the major hindering block for the persons with mental unwellness to retrieve and populate in their communities. In malice of a figure of programmes there has been no much betterment in the attitude of the populace. The stereotyped and stigmatising attitudes increase the exposure and disablement among the mentally ill. A figure of surveies prove that such attitudes are a barrier for a sick person to entree for appropriate attention ( Arvaniti et al 2009 ) . There are assorted theoretical concepts and theoretical accounts that have been applied to explicate attitudes towards mental unwellness. For case, the theories like labelling theory, ascription theory, lay theories, societal cognitive theory, societal individuality theory, theory of societal stigma etc. are outstanding and give some footing ( Cuomo Diana and Ronacher Alex 1998 ; Zwickert Kristy and Rieger Elizabeth 2013 ; Furnham Adrian and Telford Kate 2012 ; Weiner, B. 1988 ; Pescosolido, A. Bernice 2013 ) . Of peculiar involvement to attitudes towards mental unwellness are the theories of labelling and societal stigma. The theory proposes that the attitudes and beliefs about mental unwellness in cultural context do act upon favoritism and bias towards people with mental unwellness ( Link et al 1989 ) . Therefore, it is of import to understand about people’s attitude towards mentally ill. 1.2 The statement of the job Mental unwellness is frequently a ignored issue in India, and is mute off or unrecognised as a medical status ( Weiss 2001 ) . The available comfortss for the mentally sick are overcrowded, underfunded, and located far and broad ( Chatterjee A ; Chatterjee 2009 ) . Harmonizing to the Indian Psychiatrists Society there are merely around 5000 mental wellness professionals in India. It is estimated that one in every five individuals in India has mental unwellness. One should non bury the fact that India has a population over 1.2 billion. Harmonizing to the WHO, India spends 0.06 % of their wellness budgets in mental wellness ( Mental Health Atlas 2011 ) . Harmonizing to the information available there are two crore Indians enduring from mental unwellnesss. Whereas there are merely 0.2 head-shrinkers per 100000, 0.05 psychiatric nurses per 100000 and 0.02 psychologists per 100000 to handle them ( Mental Health in India an over position 2006 ) . The authorities infirmaries face an acute deficit of professional forces. Harmonizing to the information available there are two crore Indians enduring from mental unwellnesss. Whereas there are merely 0.2 head-shrinkers per 100000, 0.05 psychiatric nurses per 100000 and 0.02 psychologists per 100000 to handle them ( Mental Health in India an over position 2006 ) . It is the authorities sector caters to the demand of the hapless and the underprivileged. The authorities infirmaries face an acute deficit of professional forces. The below tabular array will demo the national service capacity of handling mentally ill in establishments. Table 1.1: Psychiatric Facilities per population Physical capacity Beds Per population Percentage Psychiatric beds 10 000 0.25 Psychiatric beds in mental infirmaries 10 000 0.2 Psychiatric beds in general infirmaries 10 000 0.05 Psychiatric beds in other scenes per 10 000 0.01 Forces Number of head-shrinkers 100 000 0.4 Number of psychiatric nurses 100 000 0.04 Number of psychologists 100 000 0.02 Number of societal workers 100 000 0.02 Hospitals bed capacity Number of Mental infirmaries 20000 43 Beginning: WHO state profile India 2001 Harmonizing to the WHO atlas study ( 2011 ) on mental wellness position of Indian scenario, the mental wellness position in India is really alarming. And the sad portion of it is that most mental wellness professionals are based in metropoliss or private urban infirmaries. As all are cognizant that the authorities sector face an acute deficit in general medical specialty, it would be better to be rather about psychopathology in India ( Indian Psychiatrists Society ) . 1.2.1 Community mental wellness attention in India Looking at this complex and the heavy load of mental unwellness in the community and unequal mental wellness attention substructure in our state, the Government of India had launched the National Mental Health Programme ( NMHP ) in 1982 ( Sinha and Kaur 2011 ) . This programme is now designed for all territories and renamed as District Mental Health Programme ( DMHP ) and anticipating to cover all the territories of India by 2017. Although there are many defects of this programme, one of the success factors of these is the engagement of non-specialists and engagement of the community in Mental Health Services through short term preparations ( Jain 2011 ) . World wellness study ( 2006 ) focused attending on human resources for a successful wellness attention system and it highlighted the turning human resource crisis. Scarcity of the skilled wellness professionals is identified as a cardinal facet of the turning human resource crisis ( WHO 2006 ) . One of the schemes proposed by the World wellness study is task-shifting . It is in the context of undertaking switching – that utilizing of community voluntaries to render certain basic wellness services in their communities to make full the spread ( JLI 2004 ; WHO 2006 ) . Community wellness voluntaries are indispensible and effectual in transporting out community mental wellness programmes in many states. A papers of WHO ( 2010 ) named Best patterns: Mental wellness service development’ produced by WHO proposes that voluntaries are an built-in portion of rehabilitation of the mentally sick in many states. 1.2.2 Mental wellness NGOs/Organization The scarceness of intervention installations and mental wellness professionals in the Government sector has widened the intervention spread in mental wellness. Non-governmental organisations ( NGOs ) have played a important function in the past assisting span this spread. They created low cost replicable theoretical accounts of attention. There are several non- governmental organisations like SCARF, SNEHA, BANYAN, MIND Foundation, Mental Health Action Trust, Basic Needs are few of them. The Mental Health NGOs are involved both in rural and urban countries working towards the built-in development of the individuals with mentally sick. Many NGOs work on child mental wellness, schizophrenic disorder, substance maltreatment, dementedness etc. In turn toing these issues holistically they have included activities such as bio medical intervention and psycho societal rehabilitation, All these were possible through the engagement of professionals and non- professionals- voluntaries. It is her e we look into the function of voluntary in mental wellness attention. The dictionary significance of a voluntary is A individual who freely offers to take portion in an endeavor or set about a task. Volunteering refers to any activity that involves disbursement clip, unpaid, making something that aims to profit the environment or person ( persons or groups ) other than, or in add-on to, close relatives’ ( Smith 1998 ) . Volunteering has been a portion of most societies throughout human history’ ( Hodgkinson 2003 ) . The giving of clip and energy by voluntaries make a difference to the lives of persons, communities and all kinds of related issues. We know that without the clip, attempt and activity of voluntaries it is hard to pull off the lives in community. It has relevancy in the society. It is a fact that voluntaries help to work out societal and community jobs, construct society and by forming citizens in groups help to turn to societal wrongs, alteration of policies, and better the quality of life of communities and states. ( Rochest er, Colin 2006 ) in the context of mental wellness attention mental wellness voluntaries are members of the populace who deliberately seek out contact with and supply attention to persons with a mental unwellness ( Hallett et al 2012 ) . Community mental wellness programme is comprised of head-shrinkers, psychologists, nurses and societal workers. But there is an of import group of people who are polar in community mental wellness activities ; they are the community members or mental wellness voluntaries. They function as the nexus between patients and mental wellness professionals. As negative attitudes and beliefs proved to hold negative influences ( Link et al 1989 ) , it is of import to analyze the attitudes of the voluntary group. Particular attending has been missing towards mental wellness voluntaries, though they are indispensible and an of import constituent in mental health care. A survey that measures attitudes will assist in bordering policies and educational programmes for cut downing negative attitudes, and advancing positive mental health care, therefore higher occupation satisfaction ( Luthans et al 2008 ) .

Functional Math Skills That Support Independence

Functional Math Skills That Support Independence Functional math skills are those skills that students need to live independently in the community, care for themselves, and make choices about their lives. Functional skills make it possible for students with disabilities to make choices about where they will live, how they will make money, what they will do with money, and what they will do with their spare time. To do these things, they need to be able to count money, tell time, read a bus schedule, follow directions at work, and know-how to check and balance a bank account. Functional Math Skills Before students can understand numbers and numeration, they have to understand one-to-one correspondence. As they count, they need to be able to match each item or items to a corresponding number and understand that the number represents a matching or a corresponding number of items. One-to-one correspondence will also be helpful in such household tasks as setting the table and matching socks. Other functional skills include: Number recognition: This includes recognizing and being able to write the 10 digits, and then recognizing place value: ones, tens, and hundreds.Skip counting: Skip counting by 5s and 10s to 100 is important for understanding time (such as five-minute increments on an analog clock) and money. Teachers can use a hundreds chart or on a number line to demonstrate skip counting.Operations: Its vital for students to have a grasp of addition and subtraction. At a later point, if your students have an understanding of these two operations, it may be possible to introduce multiplication and division. Students with special needs may not be able to develop the ability to do the math operations themselves independently, but they can learn how the operations are used in order to use a calculator to do calculations, like balancing a bank statement or paying bills. Time Time as a functional skill involves both understanding the importance of time- such as not staying up all night or not missing appointments because they dont leave enough time to get ready- and telling time on analog and digital clocks to get to school, work, or even the bus on time. Understanding time requires comprehending that seconds are fast, minutes almost as fast, and hours much longer. Students with disabilities, especially significant cognitive or developmental disabilities, may have behavioral outbursts because they are stuck on preferred activities, and dont realize they will miss lunch. For them, building an understanding of time may involve a visual clock, like a Time Timer, or a picture schedule. These tools help give students a sense of control over their schedule and an understanding of what happens and when during their school or even home day. Parents may also benefit from having visual schedules at home. For children with autism spectrum disorders, it can help avoid long periods of self-stimulatory (stimming) behavior, which may actually undermine progress they are making at school. Teachers can also pair telling time with understanding the concept of time, for example, that 6 a.m. is when you get up and 6 p.m. is when you eat dinner. Once students can tell the time to the hour and half-hour, they can progress to skip counting by fives and telling time to the nearest five-minute interval. A geared clock, such as a Judy clock- where the hour hand moves when the minute hand goes around- helps students understand that both hands move together. Money Money, as a functional math skill, has several levels of skill: Recognizing money: pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters.Counting money: first in single denominations and later mixed coinsUnderstand the value of money: budgets, wages, and paying bills Measurement Learning measurement for students with special needs should involve length and volume. A student should be able to use a ruler and even perhaps a tape measure for length and recognize inches, half and quarter inches, as well as feet or yards. If a student has an aptitude for carpentry or graphic arts, the ability to measure length or size will be helpful. Students should also learn volume measurements, such as cups, quarts, and gallons. This skill is useful for filling tubs, cooking, and following directions. When cooking is part of a functional curriculum, a knowledge of measures of volume will be helpful. Students should be able to choose what they will cook, and find and read recipes. Familiarity with measuring volume will help students who want to pursue work in culinary arts, such as a kitchen assistant.

The process of risk categorization inspection Assignment

The process of risk categorization inspection - Assignment Example Profile factors are those that put into consideration population served, type of operation, extent of handling food and its complexity. Performance factors on the other side touch on commitment practices that contribute to food safety. In addition, performance factors also cover operator’s performance that complies with regulations and the extent of food safety plans. Each board of health must, at any time, put into account requirements and standard approach as outlined in the guidance document for Food Safety Program Practices of Operation. When operating at minimum, standard approach implementation would include the following. Standard approach entails implementing and developing a plan for reviewing as well as giving updates of standard operating procedures. It also covers categorization forms, tools, or templates for new approach incorporation (Public Health Division 4). A standard approach, in addition, train all staff who have either supporting or direct role in monitoring, reporting, or conducting categorization of the risk process. Finally, a standard approach also implements and develops an outcome reporting system from the categorization process of risks. The outcome reporting system is essential to monitoring changes and trends to risk classes. Furthermore, it also provides data that acts as a summary of profile and performance factors used for evaluation reasons. The first step in risk categorization of food premises process is assigning risk categories. Boards of health use assigning risk categories of food premises in when assessing annual onsite risk of every food premises (Bai 215). Subsequently, the health board completes categorization of risk assignment as they carry out the first inspection in every calendar level. However, assigning to risks categories is not applicable in recently established premises that are less than a year old. Assigning of risks is useful in planning towards meeting reporting requirements. It is important to

Globalizm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Globalizm - Essay Example It is the process that has a lot of effect on life and economic development of the world and on the overall well-being of humans in all the societies of the world. (Manfred 2003, p. 97) Globalism is therefore the phenomenon that transforms some things from local to global ones. It is the unification of the whole world into a single society that is judged by the same benchmark in all the spheres of life. Though it has found most of its definition on the economic front, it has lot of effect of the social cultural life of the people. However in our real definition, Globalism and globalization does not mean the same thing. Though they may be both referring to the concept of bringing the world closer, there is a difference in the application of the two terms. Globalism describes the realism of interconnecting the world. This means that it is the aspect of one region being interconnected to the rest of the world and in reference to the world it is the aspect of having the entire world becoming interconnected. Globalization on the other hand can be described as the speed at which these connections increase or the speed at which these connections decreases. ... In this paper will apply the two terms to mean the same aspect of interconnecting the world to a global village. (Nye, 2002) Globalism describes a world that is characterised by interconnected networks which reduces the distance between continents. It understands all the interconnection of the modern world and also highlights all the patterns underlying most of these connections. On the other hand globalisation refers to the forces and the dynamisms of the changes that are taking place in the world that shapes these interconnections. Globalism is also used in other instances to describe the positive aspect of the process of globalization. In this case it is opposed to mundialism which can be described as anti globalisation. Therefore Globalism can also be taken as an aspect of globalization which supports the need to have the process take root in the world as it portray the pro-globalization views. (i) Origin The origin of the terms can be traced back to a long time ago but the real experience of the term surfaced in the 1980s, although the concept took root in the world in the 1990s and late 1980s. However the earliest written concept globalisation can be traced to 1897 when Russell described corporate giants referring to corporations which were spreading their wings beyond their mother locations. Globalisation can be traced back to early 16th century when Portuguese explores began to find sea routes which could be used for trade. This apparently marked the beginning of Globalism although it has become a familiar subject of interest and study in the recent past. What we call globalism today can be seen as nothing but more of a modern globalism which has been marked by post-second world war events.